Whom We Shall Welcome: Report of the President's Commission on Immigration and …


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In 1952, Congress passed the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, which had many provisions objectionable to many Americans. President Truman vetoed it, but it was passed in June 1952 over the President's veto. President Truman established the President's Commission on Immigration and Naturalization [in September 1952]. He directed the Commission "to study and evaluate the immigration and naturalization policies of the United States" and to make recommendations "for such legislative, administrative, or other action as in its opinion may be desirable in the interest of the economy, security, and responsibilities of this country." This Report is the result of the Commission's study, and contains the recommendations for an immigration policy best suited, in its judgment, to the interests, needs, and security of the United States.

"The bosom of America is open to receive not only the Opulent and Respectable Stranger, but the oppressed and persecuted of all Nations And Religions; whom we shall wellcome to a participation of all our rights and priveleges, if by decency and propriety of conduct they appear to merit the enjoyment." George Washington, December 2, 1783. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 was superseded by a new immigration policy in 1965. - Summary modified from the text and by TriciaG

NOTE: Written in the early 1950s, this report contains terms and attitudes not culturally acceptable today (such as using the term "colored" and "wetbacks"). (15 hr 10 min)

Chapters

Introduction 12:42 Read by Larry Wilson
Part 1: Americans Speak on Immigration. Chapter 1a: The Commission's Hearings 26:38 Read by KevinS
Part 1, Chapter 1b 26:24 Read by KevinS
Part 2: Immigration and the American Way of Life. Chapter 2a: Immigration and t… 45:44 Read by PhyllisV
Part 2, Chapter 2b 33:26 Read by PhyllisV
Part 2, Chapter 3a: Immigration and Our Foreign Policy 29:25 Read by PhyllisV
Part 2, Chapter 3b 39:59 Read by PhyllisV
Part 2, Chapter 3c 40:00 Read by PhyllisV
Part 3: A Unified Quota System. Chapter 4: The Annual Immigration Quota 27:11 Read by Maria Kasper
Part 3, Chapter 5: National Origins System—Background 25:47 Read by Maria Kasper
Part 3, Chapter 6: National Origins System—Assumptions 22:59 Read by Maria Kasper
Part 3, Chapter 7: National Origins System—Operation 54:58 Read by Maria Kasper
Part 3, Chapter 8: National Origins System—Suggestions to the Commission 14:32 Read by Maria Kasper
Part 3, Chapter 9: A Unified Quota System—The Commission's Recommendation 18:59 Read by Maria Kasper
Part 4: Administration of the Law. Chapter 10a: The Administrative Agency 35:29 Read by Maria Kasper
Part 4, Chapter 10b 18:44 Read by Maria Kasper
Part 4, Chapter 11a: Fair Hearing and Procedure 24:41 Read by Maria Kasper
Part 4, Chapter 11b 27:04 Read by Maria Kasper
Part 4, Chapter 11c 24:53 Read by Maria Kasper
Part 4, Chapter 11d 15:54 Read by Andy Glover
Part 5: Other Major Aspects. Chapter 12a: The Admission of Aliens 33:03 Read by Ciufi Galeazzi
Part 5, Chapter 12b 23:53 Read by Ciufi Galeazzi
Part 5, Chapter 13a: The Deporation of Aliens 27:05 Read by Ciufi Galeazzi
Part 5, Chapter 13b 20:38 Read by Ciufi Galeazzi
Part 5, Chapter 14: Relief in Deportation Cases 36:54 Read by Patrick McHaffie
Part 5, Chapter 15a: Security Protections 40:07 Read by Patrick McHaffie
Part 5, Chapter 15b 23:43 Read by Andy Glover
Part 5, Chapter 16a: Citizenship 34:23 Read by Patrick McHaffie
Part 5, Chapter 16b 36:25 Read by Patrick McHaffie
Part 5, Chapter 17: Additional Matters for Consideration 15:14 Read by Andy Glover
Part 6: Conclusions and Recommendations. Chapter 18: Conclusions 8:47 Read by Larry Wilson
Appendix I-II: Additional Views of Adrian S. Fisher. Order Creating the Commiss… 15:07 Read by Larry Wilson
Appendix III: The President's Veto Message 30:06 Read by Larry Wilson